Sunrise over Skálafellsjökull

We have been analysing the time-lapse image sequences from the river camera. Mostly it recorded at 4-hour intervals, but for a couple of days in September 2012 it took pictures every minute – the sequence is shown here.

At about noon the river rises by a few centimetres. The change is hardly noticeable, but we can measure the level quite accurately with careful image analysis, and we can see it happening by watching the river start flowing over a rock in this video.

A miniature waterfall begins to flow over the edge of a rock

The river rises to flow over a rock

We would like to relate this to what is happening up on the glacier. One factor is when the sun falls on the ice, and we can work this out from a map of the terrain. Here we are using a digital elevation model from the ASTER instrument aboard the Terra satellite. (ASTER GDEM is a product of METI and NASA.) The animation shows sunlit areas on the glacier and surrounding mountains increasing as the sun rises on 25 September 2012.

Step by step animation of sunlight spreading over glacier and mountains

Simulated sunrise, 25 September 2012. Vertical scale exaggerated by factor of 5.

Moraine Camera captures first snow of 2013

This simple camera test used our "snow-cape" linux-based Beaglebone computer and a normal logitech webcam. It connected directly via 16km Wifi to Holmur!

This simple camera test used our “snow-cape” linux-based Beaglebone computer and a normal logitech webcam. It connected directly via 16km Wifi to Holmur! (photo Aug 2014)

We are occasionally getting pictures from the camera set up on the moraine of the glacier.

Moraine without snow

Taken on 05/10/2013, with no snow visible

Moraine with snow

Taken on 07/10/2013, with snow visible

Working on the 2013 base station

Here you can see the new shape of the 2013 base station - without wind generator (extra solar panels instead), new panel Wifi antenna on the top, new camera just below that and Topcon dGPS on the very top now. The structure has been reinforced with recovered parts from the damaged and decommissioned GPS pyramid.

Here you can see the new shape of the 2013 base station – without wind generator (extra solar panels instead), new panel Wifi antenna on the top, new camera just below that and Topcon dGPS on the very top now. The structure has been reinforced with recovered parts from the damaged and decommissioned GPS pyramid.

Adding Wifi to the moraine camera

Here Phil is installing a new Wifi link to the moraine smart-camera system. Incredibly this "cantenna" can link directly to the Holmur Wifi 16km away! We don't expect perfect connectivity but even occasional link-up will push the images to the web server in the UK.

Here Phil is installing a new Wifi link to the moraine smart-camera system. Incredibly this “cantenna” can link directly to the Holmur Wifi 16km away! We don’t expect perfect connectivity but even occasional link-up will push the images to the web server in the UK.

2008 Wired probe recovered

For the last few years we have seen more and more of the lead for the 2008 wired probe be exposed due to surface melt.  We were hoping that this year for the first time in Iceland we’d be able to recover it.  When we arrived this year we found the lead going into a stream on the surface of the glacier, and with a bit of wiggling Graeme (shown below) was able to extract the probe.

IMG_1916

Graeme with a wired probe from 2008 which has been recovered.

We’re looking forward to being able to open it up and see how well it has survived.

 

Fieldwork August 2013

The base station endured a severe winter again - but with more snow (which even covered the wind generator). This bent the struts a lot (and they are not easy to bend!) so we are reinforcing with scavenged parts. Phil is seen here writing notes on the state of the base station. The wind was very strong and we had to tie down anything which could fly away (Graeme's glasses did fly away though!)

The base station endured a severe winter again – but with more snow (which even covered the wind generator). This bent the struts a lot (and they are not easy to bend!) so we are reinforcing with scavenged parts. Phil is seen here writing notes on the state of the base station. The wind was very strong and we had to tie down anything which could fly away (Graeme’s glasses did fly away though!)